Uttarakhand, known as the “Land of Gods,” is a beautiful state in northern India, renowned for its spiritual significance, scenic landscapes, and adventure tourism. Whether you are planning a pilgrimage, a hill station getaway, or an adventure-filled holiday, knowing the best routes to reach Uttarakhand is essential. This guide will help you explore the various transportation options available to reach Uttarakhand from different parts of India and beyond.
1. By Air: Reaching Uttarakhand by Flight
Uttarakhand is well-connected to major cities across India through air travel. There are several airports in Uttarakhand, with the main ones located in Dehradun, Pantnagar, and Pithoragarh.
a. Jolly Grant Airport (Dehradun)
• Location: About 25 km from Dehradun city, Jolly Grant is the primary airport serving Uttarakhand.
• Connectivity: The airport is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and other Indian metropolitan hubs.
• Distance to Major Destinations:
• Mussoorie: 35 km (approximately 1-1.5 hours by road)
• Rishikesh: 30 km (approximately 45 minutes by road)
• Haridwar: 55 km (approximately 1.5 hours by road)
• Nainital: 280 km (approximately 7 hours by road)
b. Pantnagar Airport
• Location: Located about 4 km from Pantnagar, in Udham Singh Nagar district, it serves as a key airport for the Kumaon region.
• Connectivity: Pantnagar Airport has flights connecting to Delhi, and there are also chartered flights to other regions.
• Distance to Major Destinations:
• Nainital: 70 km (approximately 2 hours by road)
• Almora: 150 km (approximately 4-5 hours by road)
• Ranikhet: 160 km (approximately 4-5 hours by road)
c. Pithoragarh Airport
• Location: Situated in the Pithoragarh district, this small airport serves the remote regions of Uttarakhand, especially for connecting to the Kumaon hills.
• Connectivity: Limited flight services are available, primarily from Delhi.
2. By Train: Reaching Uttarakhand by Train
Uttarakhand has several well-connected railway stations, making train travel a convenient option to reach the state. The major railway stations are located in cities like Dehradun, Haridwar, and Kathgodam, which serve as gateways to various destinations in the state.
a. Dehradun Railway Station
• Location: The capital city of Uttarakhand, Dehradun, has excellent railway connectivity.
• Connectivity: Dehradun is well connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Lucknow. Some of the prominent trains to Dehradun include:
• Shatabdi Express: From Delhi to Dehradun.
• Nanda Devi Express: From Delhi to Dehradun.
• Dehradun-Mumbai Express: From Mumbai to Dehradun.
b. Haridwar Railway Station
• Location: Haridwar is another important station in Uttarakhand, especially for pilgrims heading to the Char Dham and other religious sites.
• Connectivity: Haridwar is connected to cities like Delhi, Lucknow, Kolkata, and other parts of northern India.
• Shatabdi Express: From Delhi to Haridwar.
• Uttarakhand Sampark Kranti Express: From Delhi to Haridwar.
c. Kathgodam Railway Station
• Location: Kathgodam, located near Nainital, is a major entry point for travelers heading to Kumaon.
• Connectivity: Kathgodam is connected to Delhi, with trains like the Kathgodam Express and Ranikhet Express.
d. Other Railway Stations
• Rishikesh Railway Station: Located in Rishikesh, it serves as an important station for travelers visiting Rishikesh, Haridwar, and nearby areas.
• Haldwani Railway Station: Close to Nainital, Haldwani is another key station connecting the Kumaon region to the rest of India.
3. By Road: Reaching Uttarakhand by Bus or Car
Uttarakhand has a well-maintained road network, and traveling by road is one of the most popular ways to reach the state. The state is connected by a network of national highways and state roads, making it easy to reach by bus or private vehicle.
a. Road Connectivity
• From Delhi: Uttarakhand is approximately 250-300 km from Delhi, depending on the destination. Major cities like Dehradun, Haridwar, and Rishikesh can be reached within 5-6 hours by road.
• From Chandigarh: Chandigarh is about 200-250 km from major destinations in Uttarakhand like Mussoorie, Haridwar, and Nainital.
• From Other States: Uttarakhand is well-connected by road to neighboring states like Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Haryana. Buses and taxis are readily available from cities like Lucknow, Agra, and Chandigarh.
b. Bus Services
• State-run buses: Uttarakhand Transport Corporation (UTC) operates regular bus services from Delhi, Haridwar, and other nearby cities to destinations within Uttarakhand. These buses range from regular buses to luxury coaches.
• Private buses: Many private bus operators also provide services to Uttarakhand, with options like Volvo buses, sleeper coaches, and deluxe buses.
• Online Booking: Services can be booked online through various platforms offering bus travel to Uttarakhand.
c. Road Journey by Private Vehicle
• Driving to Uttarakhand is one of the best ways to explore its picturesque landscape at your own pace. You can hire a taxi or rent a car to travel across the state.
• Popular routes for road travel include:
• Delhi to Dehradun: Via NH 58 (Approx. 6 hours)
• Delhi to Nainital: Via Moradabad, Haldwani (Approx. 7 hours)
• Delhi to Rishikesh: Via Haridwar (Approx. 6 hours)
• Delhi to Mussoorie: Via Dehradun (Approx. 6-7 hours)
4. By Taxi or Cab
For a more personalized and flexible travel experience, hiring a taxi or cab from nearby cities like Delhi, Chandigarh, or Haridwar is a great option. Taxis can be hired for inter-city travel, and many travel agencies offer customized tours with cabs or private vehicles.
• From Delhi: Taxis or hired cabs from Delhi to Uttarakhand are a popular choice for travelers who want a comfortable journey.
• Local Taxis: Once in Uttarakhand, local taxis are available to take you around hill stations, temples, and trekking sites.
5. Best Routes to Popular Destinations in Uttarakhand
• Delhi to Dehradun: Dehradun is well connected to Delhi by rail, air, and road. It’s a common entry point for travelers heading to Mussoorie, Rishikesh, and Haridwar.
• Delhi to Nainital: Nainital can be accessed by road or rail via Kathgodam station.
• Delhi to Rishikesh: The journey takes about 5-6 hours by road or train from Delhi. Rishikesh is a key destination for spiritual and adventure tourism.
• Haridwar to Kedarnath: From Haridwar, pilgrims can take buses or taxis to reach the Char Dham. A helicopter service is also available for Kedarnath.
6. Helicopter Services to Char Dham
For those traveling for pilgrimage, helicopter services are available to reach the Char Dham temples (Kedarnath, Badrinath, Yamunotri, and Gangotri). These services operate from Helipads at various points like Dehradun, Haridwar, and other locations.
Conclusion
Reaching Uttarakhand is relatively easy, thanks to the wide variety of transportation options available. Whether you choose to travel by air, train, road, or even helicopter, Uttarakhand’s scenic beauty, spiritual aura, and adventure activities are easily accessible. Depending on your convenience, budget, and time, you can select the most suitable mode of travel to begin your journey to this beautiful state.